Monday, 11 July 2016

Law of Delict B

Dear students,

Our lecture today refers:

Below is a list of cases that I need you to read before we meet on Friday.



National Media Ltd v Bogoshi 1998 (4) SA 1196 (SCA)
   Khumalo v Holomisa 2002 (5) SA 401 (CC)
Midi Television (Pty) Ltd v Director of Public Prosecutions (Western Cape) (100/06) [2007] 3 All SA 318 (SCA)
   Mthembi-Mahanyele v Mail & Guardian 2004 (6) SA 329 (SCA)

 


ACTIO INIURIARUM

 

1.    INTRODUCTION

 

2.    Infringement of bodily integrity

a.     Infringement’s of one’s corpus

 

3.    Infringements of Dignity, Privacy and Identity

 

                                                               i.      Introduction

                                                             ii.      Insult

                                                            iii.      Privacy

                                                          iv.      Identity

 

4.    Infringements of reputation

 

Introduction

Who can sue for defamation

 

4.1      Elements for defamation

·         Publication

·         Defamatory Matter

·         Reference to Plaintiff

The Presumptions

Wrongfulness

Animus Iniuriandi

 

 

4.2      Defences associated with Infringements of personality interests

 

General principles

·         Truth for public benefit

·         Fair Comment

·         Privileged Association

·         Defence of Reasonable Publication

 

 

5.    7. SPECIAL FORMS OF LIABILLITY

 

6.    Strict Liability

 

Introduction

   Why Strict liability?

 

a.   Liability for harm caused by animals

·         The actio de pastu for harm caused by grazing animals

·         The actio de effuses vel deiectis and the actio positis vel suspensis

·         Statutory instances of strict liability

 

b.   Vicarious Liability

 

Introduction

·         General rule and Justification for Vicarious Liability

·         Who qualifies as an employee?

·         An employment or akin-to-employment relationship must exist

·         employee of two employers

·         Independent contractors

·         The delict must be committed by the employee while acting within the course and scope of employment.

Prescribed Textbook

Loubser, M and Midgley, R (eds) The Law of Delict in South Africa 2nd ed (2012)

 

8 RECOMMENDED TEXTs

Neethling et al Law of Delict 6TH ed (2010)

Van der Walt and Midgley Principles of Delict 3RD ed (2005).

Neethling et al Neethling’s Law of Personality 2ND ed (2005        

Insolvency & Winding up

Dear students,

for this module, you need to obtain a copy of the Insolvency Act 24 of 1936 (and the Companies Act). The text is Hockly's Insolvency Law , 9th Edition.

The provisional module outline is setout below.

____________________


 

 

UNIVERSITY OF ZULULAND


FACULTY OF COMMERCE, ADMINISTRATION & LAW


DEPARTMENT OF PRIVATE LAW


KWADLANGEZWA CAMPUS


 

INSOLVENCY & WINDING-UP- LPIW302

(12 (NQF Level 6))

 

SEMESTER 2 -2016

 

**This module guide was compiled by Mr MC Buthelezi


 

Course personnel

Course leader:                     Mr MC Buthelezi

Contact details:                  Room 307, D Block.

                                                Contact Number: 6117


Consultation Hours: TBA    

Please consult the notice at Room 313 in this regard. Alternative consulting hours can be arranged directly with me.    

 

 

HOD:                                 Mrs K Naidoo

                                                Room 310, D Block.

                                                Contact Number:  6213

 

Law Dept Secretary:           Ms T Ntuli

                                                Room 310, D Block.

Contact Ext: 6212


 

See also notice at Room 307.

 

 



 

 

Vision:
The University of Zululand will be the leading rural-based comprehensive university providing quality, career-focused undergraduate and post graduate education, including research in the social and natural sciences, in partnership with the local and global community.
 
Mission:
To provide access to students from diverse backgrounds to an enabling and caring learning and teaching environment; to offer relevant programmes that are responsive to the development needs of society; to generate knowledge through research, disseminate it through publications, teaching and development, in partnership with the community.

 

 
Module Guide and Course outline for the Law of Insolvency & Winding-Up
 

 


Introductory material

This provides a general overview of the module, administrative information and details of the various pieces of assessment you will be required to complete to pass the course.

 


 


 

1.         Welcome Statement

Welcome to the course Insolvency & Winding-up (LPIW302). This module comprises the Law of Insolvency and Winding-Up, Liquidation under the Companies Act, Voluntary surrender and compulsory sequestration, Sequestration in terms of Insolvency Act, 24 of 1936. It also deals with the difference between winding-up, voluntary winding-up ad compulsory winding-up, as well as judicial management.

Assessment consists of two assessments and an exam. The best way to prepare for the exam is to ensure that each week you undertake the required lecture materials and tutorial work. From a teaching perspective, this module will afford you the chance to develop your potential through participation in class discussion and individual assessment. The teaching method will therefore be interactive rather than lecturer-focused. Active participation and in-class problem solving shall be rewarded by way of inclusion in the calculation of the semester mark.

The guiding principle for problem-type question in this module is that there is no right or wrong answer, but rather potential answers which are subject to further qualification (subject to the correct legal principles).

I have included the LLB degree policy document as well as very useful study hints, hoping it will assist you with understanding what is expected of you as a student at Unizulu, as well as to assist you with your studies.

There is no easy way. Put in the work and you will do well in the course.

 

2.         Overview of LLB Degree

Name of the Qualification:         The Bachelor of Law degree

Rationale for the degree:

In studying law, one embarks on the challenging process of becoming a member of one of the oldest and most rewarding professions that exists.

Legal training develops skills in the mastering of facts and theory as well as in logic explanation. A successful learner will acquire these qualities and discover them to be greatly to his/her advantage.   The law graduate enjoys a status shared by few others and has a wide choice of careers; inter alia practise as an attorney, advocate, conveyance, notary, legal advisor, prosecutor, magistrate or judge among a variety of career choices.

 

3.         Course resources

 

3.1       Purpose and outcome of the course

The purpose of this course is to develop the ability of learners to use information to equip them with a sound knowledge of the theory and practice of the law of Insolvency and winding-up, including:

  • students with a basic understanding of legal concepts of insolvency & winding up.
  • To deepen the learner’s understanding of the purpose and legal effects of insolvency & winding up.
  • To enable a learner to apply the general principles of Insolvency & Winding up to real life problems, involving the application.

 

 



 

3.2 Text


R Sharrock, K Van der Linde & A Smith, Hockly’s Insolvency Law (2012), i.e. 9TH Edition.

 

4. Study schedule
 
   

 

Week
Module
Activity/Reading
Assessment
1

Module 1: Introduction to Insolvency.
We will look at the general overview and the nature of the law of insolvency.
 
Text: Chapters 1
 
 
 
 
 
First assessment – TBA (third week of August 2016)
2

Module 2: Obtaining a sequestration order
 
Text: Chapters 2 & 3
 
3

 
Text: Chapters 4 to 7
4

 
Text: Chapters  8 to 14,
 
 
 Second assessment –  TBA (third week of September 2016)
5

Module 5: Realization and distribution of the assets 
 
Text: Chapter  15 to 17
 
6

 
Text: Chapters 18 & 19
7

 
Text: Chapters 20 to 21
 
 
 
8

Module 8: Winding-up and Rescue of companies
 
 
Text: Chapters 23 to 25
9

Exam
All Chapters
 To be announced.

 

Lecture slots: Monday, 14:30;
 Wednesday 13:30
Thursday, 15:30

 

 

5.         Assessments


5.1      Assessment objectives


The objectives of this course are outlined in the course specification. You should note that each objective relates to a module of study for this course. All objectives will be assessed via two assessments and an end-of-semester examination worth 50% of the final mark. Assessment 1 is worth 25% and assesses modules 1–5. Assessment 2 is worth 25% and assesses modules 610.

In studying this course you should also focus upon the learning objectives specified at the commencement of each module in the study book. They form the basis for your readings and revision of each topic.

 


Solutions


Solutions to the assessments will be provided during the feedback discussions.
 

5.2.      ASSESSMENT POLICY

2.1       Apart from other forms of assessment, at least two written assessments are to be conducted in respect of each module, one (the term assessment) approximately halfway through the term, and the other (the final assessment) at the end of the term.

2.2.      The term assessment covers such parts of the work done as determined by the lecturer and the final assessment covers all the work done during the term.

2.3       Both assessments are of one lecture period (one hour) duration and for fifty marks.

2.4       In order to determine a student’s results in respect of a module, both a terms mark (TM) and the final assessment mark (FAM) are taken into account. This is in accordance with the principle of continuous assessment.

2.5       The TM incorporates the term assessment, and other forms of assessment, which a lecturer may conduct.

2.6       In calculating the result, the following formula is used: TM > FAM : both marks carry equal weights (50%).

2.7       For the purpose of recording a student’s performance, the following categories will apply: 0%-44%: Fail; 45-49%: Supplementary Assessment; 50-64%: Pass; 65-74%: First Class Pass; 75-100%: Pass With Distinction.

2.8       A student who obtained a result of between 45% and 49% qualifies for a supplementary assessment in terms of Faculty Rules.

2.9       A student who missed either of the written assessments cannot pass, except in the case where he/she missed the term assessment and obtained a mark of an at least thirty-six out of fifty for the final assessment. (That would give a result of fifty: 36 ÷ 5 x 7 = 50,4).

2.10. Where a student misses one of the written assessments, admission to the supplementary assessment is not automatic. In order to qualify, the student must comply with the following:

(a)       Satisfy the Vice-Dean/Head (Acting-Head) of Department/Lecturer that he/she has a valid excuse for being absent (e.g. illness certified by a medical practitioner or death of a family member supported by a death certificate).

(b)       He/she must have performed adequately in terms of other methods of assessment. This performance, together with the mark obtained in the one written assessment should justify a result of 45% (the mark required for a supplementary assessment).

The implication is that a student who misses both written assessments cannot pass the module.

 

6.         Rules for the Bachelor of Laws Degree


1.         The general rules for admission to a bachelor’s degree apply.

2.         The minimum duration is four years; provided that this period may be reduced by credits given in terms of Rule 3; provided further that a student must pass at least sixteen law modules at this University in order to qualify for the degree.

3.         Senate may credit a student with comparable modules passed at other universities or similar institutions, or may credit a student with specific modules on the basis of relevant prior learning and/or work experience; provided that such a student must pass at least sixteen prescribed law modules at this institution in order to qualify for the degree.

4.         The assessment requirements for the programme and each module must be successfully completed. In order to complete a module successfully, a student shall get a grade of between 50% and 100%.

            4.1       To obtain the degree with a first class pass, a candidate shall complete the degree in the minimum prescribed duration of the curriculum and, in the case of part-time students, the minimum prescribed duration plus one year, AND obtain first-class passes or distinctions in at least sixteen modules prescribed for the last eight terms of the curriculum, AND a final grade aggregate of at least 60% for all modules prescribed for the degree.

4.2       To obtain the degree with distinction, a candidate shall complete the degree in the minimum prescribed duration of the curriculum and, in the case of part-time students, the minimum prescribed plus one year, AND obtain distinctions in at least sixteen modules prescribed for the last eight terms of the curriculum, AND obtain a final grade aggregate of at least 65% for all modules prescribed for the degree.

5.         Candidates who obtain a final grade of between 45% and 49% in a module assessment may be invited to a written or oral supplementary assessment at a date and time determined by the Vice-Dean (Law).

A candidate who is successful in the supplementary assessment shall be credited with a pass of 50%.

 


 

7.         Academic progress


7.1       Students must register for modules comprising the programme in the order prescribed by the curriculum.

7.2       A student may only register for prescribed autonomous modules (including law modules in the third and fourth terms of the first year) if he/she has either passed the modules prescribed for the first two terms of the first year, or has attended lectures in the modules as a registered student and participated in all prescribed assessments.

 

8.         Examination


8.1 Examination techniques


Most courses include an end-of-semester examination as part of the assessment. The formal examination requires you to demonstrate your learning to the lecturer. If you have followed our suggestions about studying, you will be well on your way to success. Here are a few additional points to help you with your exams.

 

8.2 Preparing for examinations

It is a good idea to begin revising the semesters materials at least two or three weeks before the examination. That way, you have time to put in a bit of extra effort on areas you are not quite certain of. Here are some extra points to help you.

Revise your notes. Go over the notes you have made for yourself during your study. Make sure that you see the relationship between the key points that you have written down, and the related details.

Get together. If possible, get together with others studying the same course. Discuss each point. Quiz each other.

Review past examination papers. You can use same as a trial run to get an idea of working within a strict time limit. Past examination papers may give you an idea of the kind of questions that might be asked. But dont place too much emphasis on them as lecturer can ask different styles of questions.

Review assignments. Go over previous assignments. If you didnt do well, look at the lecturers comments/feedback to find out where you went wrong.

Get to bed in good time. Do not stay up revising all of the night before the exam. Get a good nights sleep so that you are alert and at your best. And dont skimp on meals before the exam. Mental exertion is just as dependent on a healthy body as is physical exertion.

Confirm examination mode. Come prepared with all necessary equipment.

Time planning. Just as you plan how you will use your weekly study time, so too should you plan your time in the examination. Here are some guidelines on how to use your time effectively in your examination.

·         Try to leave yourself sufficient time at the end of the examination to check over your work and make any last-minute corrections.

·         If all questions have equal weight, plan to take about the same amount of time with each one. If the questions have unequal weighting, spend more time on those questions with many marks, and less time on the ones with fewer marks.

·         In multiple choice questions, dont spend too much time on questions you cant answer easily or quickly. Go ahead and answer the others first, leaving yourself sufficient time to return to those that you are unsure of.

 

8.3 Hints on answering questions.

 

Here are few hints to help you in answering questions.

·         Write legibly. Even with the best will in the world, a marker cannot give you credit if your writing cannot be read.

·         In answering essay questions, make certain that your essay is well organised and grammatically correct. It will pay dividends to spend a few minutes planning your essay before you begin writing.

·         Make sure that you answer the question asked. Underline the key words in the question, and underline the verb. This will help you to focus on the essence of the question.

8.4. Form study groups

Form a study group with other students. Ask for help or to get a fresh point of view. You will find that trying to explain something to another person is one of the very best ways to learn it yourself.

 

Mr MC Buthelezi

KwaDlangezwa

04 July 2016     
 
Regards
 
MC
 
PS: We will meet on Thursday (not Friday) during our lecture, at 15:30.